All Patent Applications
The full firehose of Singapore patent applications from WIPO. Use the curated view to see only deep-tech-relevant filings.
LOG BACKUP METHOD AND APPARATUS, DATABASE SYSTEM, AND COMPUTING DEVICE
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a log backup method and apparatus, a database system, and a computing device. The log backup method is applied to the database system, and comprises: acqu...
METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOFORMED PLASTIC PARTS, WHICH ARE SUBSTANTIALLY RECYCLABLE BY MATERIAL TYPE, FROM NUCLEATING-AGENT-FREE AMORPHOUS POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE
The invention relates to a method for producing thermoformed plastic parts, which are substantially recyclable by material type, from nucleating-agent-free amorphous polyethylene terephthalate. Accord...
OXYGEN ACTIVATED ADHESIVES
Herein disclosed is an adhesive composition comprising: an organic macromolecule comprising nucleophilic functional groups, wherein each of the nucleophilic functional groups comprises an amino group,...
METHOD FOR SELECTIVELY PREPARING ANTIBODY-DRUG CONJUGATE
Provided is a method for selectively preparing an antibody-drug conjugate, comprising a step of selectively reducing the interchain disulfide bond of one of the two Fab regions of an antibody to a sul...
SELECTIVE TEMPLATING GROWTH TECHNIQUE FOR ROBUST LOW-DIMENSIONAL INTERFACES IN PEROVSKITE SOLAR CELLS
Herein disclosed is a method for forming an interface layer for an optoelectronic device, the method comprising: forming a template layer on a surface of a perovskite; depositing a solution comprising...
EXTENDABLE CONTROLLER
An extendable controller including multiple extendable segments (i.e. an elongated bridge, a first intermediate extension member, a second intermediate extension member, a first handle part, and a sec...
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR PROVIDING GUIDANCE FOR PLANNING BONE TUNNELS
Some examples are directed to processor-implemented methods and systems for providing visual guidance for planning a bone tunnel. Some examples are directed to processor-implemented methods and system...
OSTEOCHONDRAL PLUG
Described herein is an osteochondral plug and method of forming the osteochondral plug. The osteochondral plug has a plug cap with a porous structure for blood flow through the plug cap, the plug cap ...
CLINICAL DETERIORATION EVENT PREDICTION
A method of predicting a clinical deterioration event for a subject, comprising: obtaining time-series data of vital sign measurements of a subject with respect to a time interval defined by a start t...
METHODS OF HANDLING SECURITY MODE CONTROL PROCEDURE OVER NEW-GENERATION NETWORK IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Techniques pertaining to handling a security mode control procedure over a new-generation network in mobile communications are described. An apparatus (e.g., a network node of a network) receives, fro...
PERFORMANCE OPTIMIZATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND COMPUTER PROGRAM PRODUCT AND STORAGE MEDIUM
Provided in the embodiments of the present disclosure are a performance optimization method and system, and a computer program product and a storage medium. It is proposed to deploy a service componen...
PORTAL ESTIMATON IN MINIMALLY INVASIVE SURGERY
A system for determining a location of a portal in an anatomical structure or surface includes memory storing instructions and one or more processing devices configured to execute the instructions. Ex...
ACTION GENERATION MODEL TRAINING METHOD, ACTION GENERATION METHOD, VIDEO GENERATION METHOD, VIRTUAL OBJECT ACTION CONTROL METHOD, AND RELATED DEVICE
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide an action generation model training method, an action generation method, a video generation method, a virtual object action control method, and a related ...
METHODS OF USING ASSISTANCE INFORMATION FROM NETWORK FOR RRC CONNECTION REESTABLISHMENT CELL SELECTION IN MOBILE COMMUNICATIONS
Techniques pertaining to using assistance information from a network for radio resource control (RRC) connection reestablishment cell selection in mobile communications are described. An apparatus (e....
BIOACTIVE POLYETHYLENE FOR CARTILAGE REGENERATION
Described herein is a polymer blend comprising 80 wt. % to 99 wt. % of ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE); and 1 wt. % to 20 wt.% of a polymer of Formula 1. The polymer blend may be use...
METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOFORMED PLASTIC PARTS, WHICH ARE SUBSTANTIALLY RECYCLABLE BY MATERIAL TYPE, FROM NUCLEATING-AGENT-FREE, AMORPHOUS POLYETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE
The invention relates to a method for producing thermoformed plastic parts, which are substantially recyclable by material type, from nucleating-agent-free amorphous polyethylene terephthalate. Accord...
MULTICOMPONENT DIAGNOSTIC SYSTEMS AND METHODS OF USE THEREOF
The present disclosure relates to computer-implemented methods and systems for assessing an anatomical region of subject. Fluorescence images and temperature data for the anatomical region may be rece...
METHOD FOR PRODUCING THERMOFORMED PLASTIC PARTS, WHICH ARE SUBSTANTIALLY RECYCLABLE BY MATERIAL TYPE, FROM POLYOLEFINS AND/OR POLYSTYRENE
The invention relates to a method for producing thermoformed plastic parts, which are substantially recyclable by material type, from polyolefins and/or polystyrene. According to the invention, in a f...
FATTY ACID ESTERS OF HYDROXY FATTY ACIDS, SYNTHESIS AND USES THEREOF
This disclosure concerns a method of synthesizing fatty acid esters of hydroxy fatty acids (FAHFAs), the compounds, derivatives and analogs thereof. This disclosure also concerns the use of FAHFAs to ...
POROUS POLYMER MATERIALS FOR LI+ ADSORBENTS AND BATTERY CATHODES
Herein disclosed is a covalent organic framework comprising: polymer chains configured to form a covalently crosslinked polymer network, wherein each of the polymer chains comprises monomeric units ea...
HANDLING OF STORE AND FORWARD REJECT IN NON-TERRESTRIAL NETWORK
A method includes transmitting, by a user equipment (UE) in a first tracking area of a first public land mobile network (PLMN), a request message to a non-terrestrial platform of the first PLMN. The U...
METHODS AND APPARATUS OF UE-INITIATED MOBILITY
This disclosure describes methods and apparatus for a UE to support UE-initiated mobility, comprising the steps of: Receiving initial configuration from network with a candidate cell list; Triggering ...
A COMPOSITE MATERIAL
There is provided a composite material comprising a metal-organic framework (MOF) connected to a dynamic covalent polymer (DCP) via a permanent covalent bond. There is also provided a method of prepar...
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR ADAPTIVE AI-DRIVEN WORKFLOW OPTIMIZATION
A method and system are described for analyzing data at a computing system. User input specifying data to be analyzed and a related request is received. An input evaluator agent accesses the data in a...
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR HANDLING INTERFERENCE IN ISAC NETWORK
The present disclosure provides a communication apparatus comprising: circuitry, which in operation, determines a set of resources for integrated sensing and communication (ISAC) in a network; and a t...
ANTIBODY WHICH BINDS TO HUMAN SRRM2 PRESENT ON THE CELL SURFACE OF A TARGET CELL FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF A SOLID TUMOR
The present invention provides an antibody that binds to human serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (SRRM2) present on the cell surface of a target cell, for use in a method for the treatment o...
COMMUNICATION APPARATUS AND COMMUNICATION METHOD FOR POLLING STAS
The present disclosure relates generally to a first communication apparatus comprising: circuitry, which in operation, generates a trigger frame for obtaining a response from one or more second commun...
OPTIMIZED SECURITY ALGORITHM NEGOTIATION FOR IP MULTIMEDIA SUBSYSTEM REGISTRATION
A user equipment (UE) including a circuitry that is configured to determine whether the UE is accessing a wireless network over a low bit rate access type. In response to determining the UE is accessi...
MS2-DRIVEN FEATURE DETECTION IN DIA DATA
Methods, systems, and computer program products for processing data from a mass spectrometer. A mass spectrum dataset with data in a first dimension, a second dimension, and a third dimension is obtai...
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR MANAGING AN APPLICATION
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for managing an application. In some examples, there is provided a method comprising: determining, by a processor, metadata associated with a keywor...
MODEL EVALUATION METHOD, DEVICE, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a model evaluation method, a device, a storage medium, and a program product. In the model evaluation method, an acquired query test case comprises a ques...
METHOD AND DEVICE FOR DETERMINING A WEATHER CONDITION AT A LOCATION
The present disclosure provides methods and systems for determining a weather condition at a location. In some examples, there is provided a method comprising: detecting, by a processor, a feature ind...
ANTIBODY WHICH BINDS TO HUMAN SRRM2 PRESENT ON THE CELL SURFACE OF A TARGET CELL FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF A SOLID TUMOR
Provided is an antibody that binds to human serine/arginine repetitive matrix protein 2 (SRRM2) present on the cell surface of a target cell, for use in a method for the treatment of a solid tumor in ...
METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR SWITCHING TABS, AND DEVICE, MEDIUM AND PROGRAM PRODUCT
The embodiments of the present disclosure relate to a method and apparatus for switching tabs, and a device, a medium and a program product. The method comprises: displaying, on a user interface, a ta...
COMMUNICATION CONNECTION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE AND COMPUTER STORAGE MEDIUM
The present disclosure relates to a communication connection method and system, and an electronic device and a computer storage medium. The method comprises: sending a domain name resolution request t...
DISK-SHAPED SCAFFOLD CONNECTOR
The present disclosure generally relates to a disk-shaped scaffold connector (2) for connection of scaffold members (1,50). The scaffold connector (2) has a central hole (3) for a vertical scaffold me...
USING ASSESSMENT SCORE AS A FILTER FOR ADDITIONAL LIBRARY SEARCH PROCESSING
In one aspect, a method of processing a mass spectrum is disclosed, which includes receiving a measured mass spectrum, determining an assessment score for the measured mass spectrum based on a compari...
VIDEO IMAGING AUGMENTATION WITH A DIGITAL STAMP
Systems and methods of the present disclosure relate to generation and placement of a digital template in a display of patient anatomy. An example system detects a visual marker of a surgical tool in ...
SMART WORKFLOW ENGINE FOR ROBOTIC SURGERY
A robotic surgical system includes a control processor, surgeon console, and one or more robotic instruments. A procedure tracking module monitors surgical instrument activity, surgeon commands, imagi...
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR MANIFESTATION ACTIVATION INTEGRATING TRADITIONAL CHINESE METAPHYSICAL SYSTEMS AND NEUROSCIENCE-BASED BRAINWAVE ENTRAINMENT
A novel method and system for manifestation activation that integrates traditional Chinese metaphysical systems, such as Qimen Dunjia, Fengshui, Bazi, and Ziwei Doushu, with neuroscience-based brainwa...
METHODS FOR OPERATING A BIOLOGICAL NEURAL NETWORK COMPUTING SYSTEM WITH ADAPTIVE COMPUTATIONAL INTERFACES AND AUTOMATED CONTROL
A method for performing a task using a biological computing system is disclosed. The system comprises a biological neural network (BNN) including an in vitro neural cell culture, a stimulation unit co...
BODY FLUID MOVEMENT SYSTEM WITH REMOTE PATIENT MONITORING
A urinary catheter system includes one or more sensors positioned in an interior of a catheter tube and positioned to be in contact with patient's urine An artificial intelligence system has an AI sys...
COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS FOR OBTAINING HUMAN INTESTINAL TISSUE AND RELATED USES THEREOF
The invention disclosed herein generally relates to methods and systems for converting stem cells into specific tissue(s) or organ(s) through directed differentiation. In particular, the invention dis...
METHOD FOR CONVERTING CARBON DIOXIDE INTO CARBONATE NANOMATERIALS USING BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS
In one aspect, the disclosure relates to metal carbonate nanoparticles, methods of making the same, and articles and compositions using the same. In an aspect the method can be a two-step method compr...
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE-GUIDED SYSTEM AND METHODS FOR ADJUSTMENT OF HAPTIC FEEDBACK IN ROBOTIC SURGERY
A robotic surgical system is disclosed incorporating artificial intelligence (AI)-driven haptic feedback to enhance surgical precision and safety. The system includes a surgeon console, robotic arms w...
Fragrance Dispensing System
A fragrance dispensing system includes a fragrance dispensing device equipped with one or more fragrance dispensing units configured for dispensing one or more fragrances stored within the fragrance d...
3D PRINTING AND FABRICATION
A modified approach for coral restoration by merging 3D printing and molding techniques is presented. This is achieved by 3D scanning live coral specimens, retrieved from sea dives, to obtain a CAD mo...
Handling Of MUSIM Gaps Collision In Mobile Communications
Examples pertaining to handling of multi-Universal Subscriber Identity Module (MUSIM) gaps collision in mobile communications are described. A multiple-Universal Subscriber Identity Modules (MUSIM) us...
METHOD OF PROMOTING ACCUMULATION OF HYALURONIC ACID
The invention relates to methods of skincare. In particular, the specification teaches a method of promoting the accumulation of hyaluronic acid (HA) in a skin tissue of a subject.
LARGE LANGUAGE MODEL IN-CONTEXT LEARNING DEFENCE METHODS AND SYSTEMS
A large language model in-context learning defence method comprises: receiving a poisoned query comprising a query task and poisoned demonstrations, the poisoned demonstrations comprising query task s...
CORRECTION OF PHASE INTERPOLATOR AND DELAY-LOCKED LOOP ERRORS IN CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY LOOP
A phase interpolator (PI) is controlled by digital PI-codes generated by a clock and data recovery (CDR) loop in a high-speed receiver. PI-code monitoring and correction is included in the loop to det...
DUAL INHIBITORS OF PKMYT1 AND WEE1 AND USES THEREOF
The disclosure provides for compounds and methods of inhibiting PKMYT1 and/or Wee1.
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR MACHINE LEARNING-ASSISTED PROTEIN ENGINEERING
Computer-implemented systems and methods for protein engineering using machine learning. Protein sequences comprising mutations can be used as training data. The protein sequences can be classified in...
SECURE ENVIRONMENT PUBLIC/PRIVATE REGISTER (SEPR) SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION
A Secure Environment Public Register (SEPR) provides a method and system that allow precious metals in the shape of bar(s) or units to be certified, specially numbered to provide exact linkage to an o...
METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR DETERMINING OPTIMAL FULFILLMENT RATE
A method for determining optimal fulfillment rate is provided. The method comprising obtaining historical data relating to uses of a service by one or more users for a geographic region over a time pe...
NAS COUNT HANDLING WHEN REGISTERED TO SAME NETWORK OVER DIFFERENT ACCESSES
A UE receives, while registered with a network over a first access and a second access simultaneously, a first command from the network over the first access to activate a non-access stratum (NAS) sec...
METHOD OF DETECTION OF VIRAL AND TUMOR-DERIVED NUCLEIC ACIDS FOR MULTI-CANCER EARLY DETECTION AND CANCER RECURRENCE MONITORING
The present disclosure relates to, but is not limited to, methods for detecting viral and tumour-derived nucleic acids in biological samples for detection of cancer-association alterations through the...
SYSTEM FOR AND METHOD OF DETERMINING HAEMATOLOGICAL FEATURES
System and method of determining haematological features from a blood sample. The method including: receiving a phase image of a plurality of cells in the blood sample, wherein the plurality of cells ...
DETECTION OF PHASE INTERPOLATOR AND DELAY-LOCKED LOOP ERRORS IN CLOCK AND DATA RECOVERY LOOP
A phase interpolator (PI) is controlled by digital PI-codes generated by a clock and data recovery (CDR) loop in a high-speed receiver. PI-code monitoring and correction is included in the loop to det...
BOOSTER FOR COMMERCIAL BLASTING
A booster assembly for commercial blasting, including: a housing containing an explosive substance; and a guide for receiving an initiator for initiating the explosive substance.
SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR DETECTING AND DETERMINING NETWORK-ORIGINATED MALICIOUS ACTIVITY IN AN INDUSTRIAL CONTROL SYSTEM
The invention relates to a system for detecting network- originated malicious activity in an industrial control system ( ICS ), comprising : ( a) an unsupervised anomaly detector receiving sensor ' s ...
SECURE ENVIRONMENT PUBLIC/PRIVATE REGISTER (SEPR) SYSTEM AND METHOD OF OPERATION
A Secure Environment Public Register (SEPR) provides a method and system that allow precious metals in the shape of bar(s) or units to be certified, specially numbered to provide exact linkage to an o...
OIM1-6-1X
Disclosed herein is a compound according to according to one of formulae I-V: I 2 2 Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- I; Z- Z-Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- 2 2 2 II 4 II; Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- 4 2 4 Z- Z- III 2 III; Z- Z- Z- Z- Z- IV Z...
SERVER AND METHOD FOR FACILITATING SEARCH FOR ON-DEMAND SERVICE
According to various embodiments, there is a server for facilitating a search for an on- demand service, the server comprising: a memory configured to store instructions; a communication interface con...
OPTICAL INTERLINK STRUCTURE
The present disclosure relates to an integrated photonic device, specifically an optical interlink structure. An optical interlink structure includes conjoined optical components, wherein each compone...
PROCESS FOR OBTAINING EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES, EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES, GRAFTING UNIT, METHOD FOR THERAPEUTIC TREATMENT AND USES OF EXTRACELLULAR VESICLES
The present invention refers to a process for obtaining extracellular vesicles (EVs) isolated from the culture supernatant of human adipose-derived mesenchymal stromal cells (hASCs), comprising: (a) o...
METHOD FOR PRODUCING A COFFEE SUBSTITUTE
The present invention relates to a method for producing a coffee substitute that is suitable for making a coffee-like beverage. There is provided a method for producing a coffee substitute, the method...
COCOA POWDER SUBSTITUTE COMPRISING FERMENTED SOY OKARA AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING THE SAME
The present invention relates to a novel cocoa powder substitute comprising soy okara, optionally further comprising one or more beans and grains, and a method for producing the same. The method invol...
FINE ROTATION FOR DIGITAL RADIOGRAPHY
USER EQUIPMENT PARAMETER UPDATE HEADER PROTECTION
CONTROLLER AND METHOD FOR GENERATING TRAINING DATA, SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR TRAINING AND APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR IMAGES
MULTIFOCAL LENS
DIFFERENTIATION AND OPTIMIZED QOS TREATMENT WHEN DEMULTIPLEXING MULTIMODAL IP FLOWS
MOUNTING DEVICE, DISPLAY SYSTEM, MOVABLE CART, OPTICAL IMAGING SYSTEM, OPERATING SYSTEM, METHOD AND COMPUTER PROGRAM
SYSTEM AND POLICY CONFIGURATION FOR DIFFERENTIATING MEDIA MULTIMODAL IP FLOWS
POSITIVE ELECTRODE SLURRY COMPOSITION, POSITIVE ELECTRODE MANUFACTURED USING SAME, AND LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERY
ACQUIRING APPARATUS AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR, AND CONTROL APPARATUS
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR GENERATING TRAINING DATA, FOR TRAINING AND APPLICATION OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR IMAGES
MEMORY ACCESS METHOD AND DEVICE, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
ANTI-C5 ANTIBODIES AND METHODS OF USE
SCATTERING ELEMENTS FOR COUPLING PREVENTION BETWEEN OR TO ELECTROACOUSTIC RESONATORS
TRAINING A NODE OF A TWO-SIDED MODEL
NUCLEIC ACID VACCINES
ELECTRONIC DEVICES AND METHODS OF MANUFACTURING ELECTRONIC DEVICES
In one example, an electronic device includes an electronic component. A thermal-interface-material-flow (TIM-flow) layer is disposed over the electronic component and on a sidewall of the electronic ...
DEVICE IDENTIFICATION METHOD AND SYSTEM, AND STORAGE MEDIUM
This specification provides a device identification method and system, and a storage medium. In the method, a server obtains first device information corresponding to a target terminal device and N pi...
COMPUTING DEVICE AND METHOD FOR TEXT-TO-SQL SEMANTIC PARSING
A computing device configured to receive a database query in a natural language and database information, the database information including a database schema having multiple schema elements, and rece...
DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC METHODS FOR TREATING LUNG CANCER
The invention provides diagnostic methods for identifying individuals having a lung cancer (e.g., NSCLC) suitable for treatment a treatment regimen that includes a PD-1 axis binding antagonist (e.g., ...
DEVICE FOR DISPLAYING SURGICAL IMAGES
A device for displaying surgical images is configured to determine, via a content function, a first camera image and a second camera image based on a camera image of a surgical device, determine, via ...
DE-IDENTIFIED AND SIMILARITY-PRESERVED BIG DATA COLLECTION USING AI
In an aspect of the disclosure, a method, a computer-readable medium, and an apparatus are provided. The method includes a method of operations of a computing device. The computing device receives inp...
LIQUID SCINTILLATOR TRANSDUCER-POWERED NUCLEAR VOLTAIC SYSTEM
A nuclear voltaic power source utilizing liquid scintillator transducer media combined with radioisotopes for electrical power generation. The system employs a diverse range of liquid scintillator mat...
COMPOSITIONS, METHODS, KITS, CARTRIDGES, AND SYSTEMS FOR SEQUENCING REAGENTS
The present disclosure relates to a composition including one or more modified nucleotide, wherein the modified nucleotide comprises a purine or pyrimidine base and a sugar moiety having a 3′-hydrox...
DIGITAL WATERMARKING METHODS AND SYSTEMS
A digital watermarking method comprises: generating a base watermark comprising a two-dimensional pixel array partitioned into image patches from a watermark data set by embedding the watermark data s...
LOAD MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR DEVICE TO OPTIMIZE USER EXPERIENCE
A computer implemented method includes monitoring resource utilization for multiple programs running on a user device. A current user interaction with the programs is detected and a usage contextual p...
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VERIFYING TEXT-GENERATING NEURAL NETWORK MODELS
Embodiments described herein provide a method of configuring an artificial intelligence (AI) agent to respond to a user query. The method includes: receiving a user query; generating, by a first neura...
Composition for Electrode Insulation Coating, Electrode, and Method for Manufacturing Electrode
A composition for insulating coating includes inorganic particles; a rubber-based binder; a fluorine-based binder; a dispersant; and a solvent. The fluorine-based binder is included in an amount of 7 ...
CURRENT MANAGEMENT CIRCUIT, SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH CURRENT CLAMPING FOR IMPROVING PERFORMANCE, REDUCING POWER DELIVERY NETWORK INVESTMENT AND PROVIDING PROTECTION
A current management method controls a circuit including a processing circuit consuming a load current and a voltage-controlled oscillator with terminals coupled to a power management integrated circu...
SEMICONDUCTOR PACKAGE AND FABRICATING METHOD THEREOF
A semiconductor package structure and a method for making a semiconductor package. As non-limiting examples, various aspects of this disclosure provide various semiconductor package structures, and me...
SYSTEMS AND METHODS FOR VERIFYING TEXT-GENERATING NEURAL NETWORK MODELS
Embodiments described herein provide a method of configuring an artificial intelligence (AI) agent to respond to a user query. The method includes: receiving a user query; generating, by a first neura...
ANTIVIRAL PHARMACEUTICAL COMPOSITION AND PREPARATION METHOD THEREFOR
Provided are an oral pharmaceutical composition containing a spiro compound as represented by formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, a method for preparing the oral pharmaceutical ...
AUTHORIZATION SYSTEM AND METHOD, STORAGE MEDIUM, AND COMPUTER SYSTEM
An authorization method includes starting, by a service client in a user terminal in an authorization system, an acquiring institution software package in response to an authorization request of a use...